{"id":2697,"date":"2019-11-26T09:21:28","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T09:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/?page_id=2697"},"modified":"2026-01-28T09:20:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:20:30","slug":"dr-avi-bar-massada-3-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/?page_id=2697","title":{"rendered":"\u05d3&quot;\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05de\u05df"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2697\" class=\"elementor elementor-2697\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33f0593 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33f0593\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 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data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2acef84\" data-id=\"2acef84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-281638d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"281638d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u05de\u05e8\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05d9\u05e8, \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5deda5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5deda5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0dd118\" data-id=\"c0dd118\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dabefbd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dabefbd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 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elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69e1939\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f85df3\" data-id=\"6f85df3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecfe37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecfe37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b15cac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b15cac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80279fb\" data-id=\"80279fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f62c14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f62c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Markman, S., Pinshow, B. &amp; Wright, J. (2002). Manipulation of parent-only food sources reveals sex-specific trade-offs between parental self-feeding and offspring care. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 269: 1931-1938.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Markman, S., Pinshow, B., Wright, J. &amp; Kotler, B. P. (2004). Food patch use by parent birds: to gather food for themselves or for their chicks? Journal of Animal Ecology 73: 747-755.\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Tadmor-Melamed, H., Markman, S., Arieli, A., Distl, M., Wink, M. &amp; Izhaki, I. (2004). A limited ability of Palestine sunbirds (Nectarinia osea) to cope with pyridine alkaloids in nectar of tobacco tree (Nicotiana glauca). Functional Ecology 18: 844-850.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">*Silberbush, A., *Markman, S., Lewinsohn, E., Bar, E., Cohen, J. E. &amp; Blaustein, L. (2010). Predator-released hydrocarbons repel oviposition by a mosquito. Ecology Letters 13: 1129-1138. * equal contribution.\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Markman, S., Pascoe, D., M\u00fcller, C.T., Dawson, A. &amp; Buchanan, K. L. (2011). Pollutants affect development in nestling starlings Sturnus vulgaris. Journal of Applied Ecology 48: 391-397.\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Kaczorowski, L &amp; Markman, S. (2016) Nectar alkaloids of Tree tobacco can reduce Palestine sunbird foraging performance in a colour discrimination task. Animal Behaviour 119: 59-68.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e267c95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e267c95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-518edf6\" data-id=\"518edf6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf72f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cf72f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6d6201 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6d6201\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e39bdd\" data-id=\"0e39bdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-122b7d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"122b7d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d3&quot;\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05de\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05d9\u05e8, \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d2 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d0\u05e0\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df: \u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05df, \u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05e3-\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05e3, \u05ea\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9. \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df (.B.Sc): \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 &#8211; \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 (.M.Sc): \u05d6\u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 &#8211; \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1 \u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 (.Ph.D): \u05d0\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2697","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2697"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3629,"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2697\/revisions\/3629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}