{"id":3505,"date":"2025-08-24T06:42:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T06:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/?page_id=3505"},"modified":"2026-01-06T11:01:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T11:01:03","slug":"%d7%93%d7%a8-%d7%a9%d7%a0%d7%99-%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%99","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/?page_id=3505","title":{"rendered":"\u05d3&quot;\u05e8 \u05e2\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3505\" class=\"elementor elementor-3505\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33f0593 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33f0593\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eab1a05\" data-id=\"eab1a05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb98ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"adb98ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u05d3\u05e8' \u05e2\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cc4a39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cc4a39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2acef84\" data-id=\"2acef84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-281638d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"281638d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u05de\u05e8\u05e6\u05d4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5deda5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5deda5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0dd118\" data-id=\"c0dd118\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dabefbd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dabefbd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f85cdb\" data-id=\"9f85cdb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8021660 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8021660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biology-and-environment.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Omer-1-rh95b3h5g2z3urpnbffzpfvpfjyy4qpli0ateafrno.jpeg\" title=\"Omer\" alt=\"Omer\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-92623d2\" data-id=\"92623d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13bec43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13bec43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05be\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05e3 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05e9 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05ea \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u00a0<strong>in vivo<\/strong>. \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2 \u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05e7\u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4.<\/p><p><b><u>\u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05ea<\/u><\/b><\/p><p>\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df (.B.Sc): \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4<\/p><p>\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 (.Ph.D): \u05d6\u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69e1939 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69e1939\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f85df3\" data-id=\"6f85df3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecfe37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecfe37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b15cac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b15cac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80279fb\" data-id=\"80279fb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f62c14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f62c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lavy, O., Gophna, U., Gefen, E., &amp; Ayali, A. (2019). The effect of density-dependent phase on the locust gut bacterial composition. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Microbiology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a010(JAN). (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.03020\/full\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lavy, O., Sher, N., Malik, A., &amp; Chiel, E. (2015). Do bacterial symbionts govern aphid's dropping behavior? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental Entomology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a044(3),\u00a0588\u2013592. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-abstract\/44\/3\/588\/2465177\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> )<\/span><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lavy, O., Gophna, U., Ayali, A., Gihaz, S., Fishman, A., &amp; Gefen, E. (2021). The maternal foam plug constitutes a reservoir for the desert locust's bacterial symbionts. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental Microbiology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a023(5). (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1462-2920.15448\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lavy, O., Lewin-Epstein, O., Bendett, Y., Gophna, U, Gefen, E., Hadany, L., &amp; Ayali, A. (2022). Microbiome-related aspects of locust density-dependent phase transition. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental\u00a0Microbiology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a024(1),\u00a0507\u2013516. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1462-2920.15883\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lavy, O., Gophna, U., Gefen, E., &amp; Ayali, A. (2020). Dynamics of bacterial composition in the locust reproductive tract are affected by the density-dependent phase. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FEMS Microbiology Ecology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a096(4).( <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article\/96\/4\/fiaa044\/5807075\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e267c95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e267c95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-518edf6\" data-id=\"518edf6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf72f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cf72f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6d6201 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6d6201\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e39bdd\" data-id=\"0e39bdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-122b7d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"122b7d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea, \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e4\u05ea R<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d3\u05e8' \u05e2\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e8\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05be\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05e3 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc 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